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PERCHLORIC ACID

ucnchemical > CHEMICAL > PERCHLORIC ACID

PERCHLORIC ACID

Perchloric acid is a mineral acid with the formula HClO4. Usually found as an aqueous solution, this colorless compound is a stronger acid than sulfuric acid and nitric acid. It is a powerful oxidizer when hot, but aqueous solutions up to approximately 70% by weight at room temperature are generally safe, only showing strong acid features and no oxidizing properties. Perchloric acid is useful for preparing perchlorate salts, especially ammonium perchlorate, an important rocket fuel component. Perchloric acid is dangerously corrosive and readily forms potentially explosive mixtures. Documentation:  
Technical data
  • Molecular formula
    HClO4
  • Molar mass
    100.46 g/mol
  • Density
    1.67 g/cm3
  • Melting point
    −17 °C (1 °F; 256 K) (azeotrope) -112 °C (anhydrous)
  • Boiling point
    203 °C (397 °F; 476 K) (azeotrope)
  • Solubility in water
    Miscible
  • Acidity (pKa)
    ≈ −10.

 

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